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Volunteer Spotlight: Andrew DeFraties


Andrew brings energy, curiosity, and a strong sense of community to his volunteer work at Cheekwood. From supporting Holiday LIGHTS and outreach events to working hands-on in the gardens, he enjoys experiencing and contributing to Cheekwood from every angle. His thoughtful perspective and positive attitude make him a valued part of the Cheekwood volunteer community.


Tell us a little about yourself and your background.

I’m originally from Tampa, Florida, and made my way to Nashville about three-and-a-half years ago. Professionally, I work as a contract sports statistician, and I'm currently working toward my MBA at the University of Florida. Outside of that, I try to stay plugged into the community through volunteering with groups like Second Harvest, Hands On Nashville, and Cheekwood.

What are your favorite hobbies, activities, or interests?

I love golf, running, food, and spending time in nature. I’m currently training for an IRONMAN 70.3, so that takes up a big part of my schedule right now.

Andrew D - Profile
Andrew D Sorting

What is your favorite garden or area at Cheekwood and why?

My favorite garden is the Color Garden. I appreciate how the seasonal displays remind you that every season has a purpose. Some are for growth, and some are about slowing down to appreciate what’s around you.

Do you have a favorite artwork or exhibition at Cheekwood, and is there a reason you like it?

Holiday LIGHTS. It combines tradition, craftsmanship, and atmosphere in a way that makes people slow down and enjoy the season with the people around them.

In what ways have you been involved as a volunteer with Cheekwood so far?

I’ve helped with a mix of things, from hands-on work in the gardens to behind-the-scenes support for Holiday LIGHTS, community outreach, and admin assignments. I’ve enjoyed seeing the operation from different angles.

 Why did you become a volunteer?

I wanted to get more involved in Nashville, and volunteering here is a great way to learn about the gardens hands-on while contributing to a place that brings a lot of value to the city.

Andrew D and Liz pruning
2026 Andrew-Dowling deinstall

What have you enjoyed the most about your volunteer experience?

The chance to slow down, do meaningful work, and connect with people. The teamwork with the staff and other volunteers is a great reminder that community is built through simple moments.

Is there a funny or inspirational story you can share about your volunteer experience?

While helping with the Christmas décor in the Mansion, Laura Dowling gave me a shoutout for my contributions. It was pretty cool, especially since some of the work was as simple as folding paper. It reminded me that even small details can help bring a display together.

Do you have any advice for individuals considering volunteering with Cheekwood?

Show up as yourself and be ready to learn. You don’t need a gardening background; part of the fun is figuring out what you enjoy. Just come ready to help and be part of the community.

For more information about volunteering visit our volunteer web page: www.cheekwood.org/support/volunteer

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The Decorating Dream Team Returns: How Laura Dowling, Renowned Floral Designers and Volunteers Transformed the Historic Mansion for Another Holiday Season

Featured image: Laura Dowling and designer Paul Miller in the Loggia at Cheekwood.

Flower power has taken over the Historic Mansion and Museum at Cheekwood Estate & Gardens for the second year in a row, but this year’s project comes with a fresh approach, newly imagined décor and help from some additional friends.

At first glance, the scene looks familiar. Carefully stacked boxes of ornaments, ribbons, and trimmings fill every empty inch of open space in the period rooms in the Mansion. The flurry of activity crescendos as the opening night of Holiday LIGHTS looms.

However, a closer look reveals some changes starting with the overall theme – Sweet Holiday Dreams.

“This year’s theme reinterprets the Mansion’s holiday décor as a series of enchanting vignettes inspired by classic stories, songs, and traditions,” said Laura Dowling, the former Chief Floral Designer at the White House and the mastermind behind the project. “The idea is that Christmas comes alive in dreams. From music to movies, there is this connection between the holiday and dreams.”

After creating, designing, and installing last year’s stunning décor in the Cheekwood Mansion, Dowling said it was a year-long planning process to devise the new theme, color palettes for each room and envision different decorations for each space. She was inspired by visions of sugarplums, candy-colored hues, and chestnuts roasting over an open fire. 

A discerning eye may recognize individual ornaments or ribbons used in last year’s display but will also notice each has been repurposed in a new way.

“My goal was to use all of the ornaments, ribbons, and topiaries from last year and reimagine them in different spaces throughout the Mansion to create an entirely new look and theme,” said Dowling. “It shows it is possible to use a base collection of décor embellished with a few new elements to create fresh and inspiring designs year after year.”

Whether it is vibrant bursts of color in the Drawing Room inspired by Dolly Parton’s “Hard Candy Christmas” or the whimsical pink and purple trees in the Loggia that pay tribute to the Sugarplum Fairy in The Nutcracker, each space comes alive with vintage-style ornaments, festive bouquets, colorful ribbons, and striking topiaries, wreaths, trees, and garlands – all created with Dowling’s signature touch, infused with her love of history, Paris, and the French garden-style.


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Robbie Honey decorates a tree in the Mansion.

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A designer decorates a tree in the Mansion.

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Volunteers work on a wreath during Holiday LIGHTS Craft Days.


Transforming more than 10 spaces at the Cheekwood Mansion is just the latest impressive accomplishment on Dowling’s resume. Having served as Chief Floral Designer at the White House from 2009-2015, she managed the floral design for thousands of private and official White House parties, receptions, and state dinners as well as large-scale installations for the Fourth of July, Halloween, and the iconic White House Christmas. She is also an author of five books and is a regular speaker at national, regional, and local horticulture associations, garden clubs, and museums.

The opportunity to collaborate with Dowling brought many familiar faces back to Cheekwood – even if they had to travel across the world to make it happen.

“I did want to come back, but wasn’t going to due to a schedule conflict,” said Robbie Honey, author and renowned floral designer, who traveled from Cape Town, South Africa, to Nashville. “Laura got in contact and said, ‘Can we make this happen? Let’s make this happen,’ and I jumped at it. It is great to be a part of the team.” 

The dream team of florists who brought Dowling’s designs to life was smaller this year, which Dowling said added cohesion and expedited the design process.

“The people who are here are all world-class designers who bring their own touch and ideas to the project,” said Dowling.

While the number of designers working in the Mansion may have decreased, the number of volunteers helping in the studios in the nearby Frist Learning Center more than made up the difference.

For about three weeks, a group of extraordinary volunteers of all ages and levels of artistic ability contributed their time to participate in “Holiday LIGHTS Craft Days.” They were tasked with completing a series of small projects that ended up having a big impact on the overall installation and design. With painstaking precision and hours of dedication, the volunteers took a combination of craft paper, tissue squares, masking tape, and glitter and turned it into about three dozen decorative balls that would later appear on the trees throughout the Mansion. Others dipped 40,000 handmade paper florets in glitter to help create four beautiful geometric snowflake wreaths for the Loggia doors.

“It’s really a testament to how you can take simple things and transform them into something beautiful,” said Dowling.

Many volunteers ended up staying long past their scheduled shifts lending their time and talent to help bring Laura’s vision to life.  

“We had so much fun,” said Joan Cheek, a longstanding Cheekwood board member, supporter, and volunteer. “Sometimes we just opened boxes of ornaments and added wires, so they were ready to hang. Whatever the designers needed, we were ready to help.”

Everyone who played a role in transforming the Mansion into a winter wonderland agrees they can’t wait for guests to come to Cheekwood to see the finished product.

“I think what Laura does so well is using what we had before and transforming it and creating something new and extraordinary,” said Honey. “You will be able to recognize elements if you look closely. Otherwise, you will think it is all new. I hope it inspires a sense of wonder and joy.”

“It’s a privilege to work here and bring creativity, beauty, and inspiration to visitors at Cheekwood,” said Dowling.

Guests are welcome to tour the Mansion during the day or in the evening during Holiday LIGHTS. Holiday LIGHTS opens on November 21 and runs until January 4, 2026.

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Sweet Holiday Dreams Design Team


It takes a village of talented minds and hands to deck the halls of Cheekwood Mansion. Get to know former Chief White House Floral Designer Laura Dowling and her talented team of designers and florists who traveled from all corners of the globe to create Sweet Holiday Dreams, a world-class holiday décor installation.


Laura Dowling

Laura Dowling

From 2009 to 2015, Laura Dowling served as Chief Floral Designer for the White House. She managed the floral design for thousands of private and official White House parties, receptions, and state dinners as well as large-scale installations for the Fourth of July, Halloween, and the iconic White House Christmas. Dowling is known for her contemporary and romantic style of flower arranging that is rooted in classic French design.

In 2024, Laura created Gifts of the Garden, a holiday décor installation handcrafted specifically for the Cheekwood Mansion and inspired by the gardens. We are thrilled for her return in 2025 to bring more holiday cheer to Cheekwood’s historic spaces with a reimagined décor theme, Sweet Holiday Dreams.

Ruth Apelt

Ruth Apelt

Alexandria, Virginia

Ruth Apelt (Ruthie) is a recently retired executive with extensive experience in information services, media, and IT research and advisory sectors. Her career included key sales, marketing, and strategic account roles at Thomson Reuters and Gartner, following earlier positions in court administration with the U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit, and the Supreme Court of the United States.

She is passionate about floral design and event planning, actively supporting several Washington, D.C., and Alexandria, Virginia, charities, including the Historic Alexandria Foundation, Lombardi Cancer Center, St. Paul’s Episcopal Church, Alexandria Seaport Foundation, and the Campagna Center. Notably, she served on the White House Christmas volunteer team under former Chief Floral Designer Laura Dowling.

A native of North Carolina, Ruthie is a graduate of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and resides in Alexandria, Virginia.

This is Ruthie’s first year being involved with the Cheekwood holiday installation.

Sheri Dilley

Sheri Dilley

Senior Director of Event Operations, USA TODAY NETWORK Ventures

Sheri Dilley is the Senior Director of Event Operations at USA TODAY NETWORK Ventures, where she brings over two decades of experience in media and event management. Since rejoining the organization in 2019, Sheri has played a pivotal role in expanding the events portfolio and founding the Client Experience department in 2020. Her leadership has been instrumental in designing end-to-end processes that enhance the client journey—from contract execution and billing to fulfillment and ROI tracking. Sheri’s collaborative approach spans multiple divisions within Gannett, enabling her to deliver seamless, high-impact events that consistently exceed expectations.

In her current role, Sheri oversees operational leadership for marquee events including Wine & Food, Home & Garden, the Milwaukee Sports Show, Top Workplaces. She also continues to lead the Client Experience team, ensuring that every touchpoint reflects excellence and strategic intent. Based in Grove City, Ohio, Sheri is known for her ability to build strong cross-functional relationships and drive innovation in event operations. Her dedication to her team, guest, and clients, has made her a trusted leader and collaborator across the organization.

This is Sheri’s second year being involved with the Cheekwood holiday installation.

Kari Gaudet

Kari Gaudet

American Institute of Floral Designers, Certified Floral Designer

Kari Gaudet (AIFD, CFD) is a fourth-generation floral designer and owner of The Flower Place in Beaumont, Texas. Inducted into the American Institute of Floral Designers in 2020, she is a member of both the Louisiana and Texas State Floral Associations and has served on the Louisiana State Floral Association Board. Named the 2023 Louisiana State Florist Designer of the Year, Kari has represented both Texas and Louisiana at the Mid-America Cup and designed for national events including the First Lady’s Luncheon and the Pasadena Tournament of Roses Parade.

This is Kari’s second year being involved with the Cheekwood holiday installation.

Pam Heavner #2

Pam Heavner

Interior Designer, Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Pam Heavner has been an Interior Designer since 1989. As an early adapter of “farm-to-table” cooking in the 1990s, she was featured in Bon Appétit magazine for flower and vegetable gardens and a love for entertaining.

In 2010, she developed “Pam Heavner Fabric” as one of the first designers in the United States to produce digitally printed fabric, for upholstery and drapery. A few years later in 2013, she introduced “Pam Heavner Paper,” a line of stationery and fine papers.

Pam assisted Laura Dowling with special events at the White House from 2011 to 2014, including arrangements for Christmas, Halloween, 4th of July, and the Inauguration.

Pam lives in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, with her husband Jim and their two dogs, Jane and Hope.

This is Pam’s first year being involved with the Cheekwood holiday installation.

Robbie Honey

Robbie Honey

The Accidental Botanist

Robbie Honey has been immersed in botanical pursuits since he was a young boy roaming the wild grasslands of Zimbabwe. By the age of 17, he was studying horticulture and went on to work in the floriculture trade in Holland and Kenya. He studied interior design and photography at art school in Cape Town. Moving to London, he trained with a leading floral designer and gained a thorough grounding in event floristry.

Setting out on his own at 25, Hermès was his first fashion client, followed by Dior, Valentino, Armani, and Vivenne Westwood, establishing Robbie Honey as an in-demand florist within the fashion industry. With this rare combination of expertise in botany, floristry, and the visual arts, Honey now lectures around the world and focuses on his passion for botany.

This is Robbie’s second year being involved with the Cheekwood holiday installation.

paulmiller

Paul Miller

American Institute of Floral Designers, Professional Floral Communicators – International
Sunshine Bouquet Company, Miami, Florida

Paul Miller (AIFD, PFCI) has been in the floral industry for over 50 years. His vast flower knowledge has taken him through the United States, Canada, and South America to teach a variety of design and floral industry seminars.

Paul has been a featured in U.S. and Japanese floral trade, and he has served as a design show panelist, judge, commentator, and floral consultant. Paul has served as president of the Southwest Region of AIFD and the national Education and Membership Committees. Recognized in Arizona’s Floral Hall of Fame, Paul was named Arizona State Designer of the Year and was the runner-up in the FTD America’s Cup Competition.

Paul shares his creativity with sincerity and enthusiasm that continues to inspire and motivate audiences. An experienced and resourceful visionary, Paul is a constant source of ideas pushing the boundaries of floral innovation, yet a down-to-earth approach to floristry makes him relevant in any setting.

This is Paul’s second year being involved with the Cheekwood holiday installation.

J. Keith White #2

J. Keith White

American Institute of Floral Designers, Certified Floral Designer

J. Keith White (AIFD, CFD) is known for his floral vision and extraordinary designs. No stranger to the news media, Keith’s programs and projects have been covered by broadcast, web, and print journalism for more than three decades. Sponsored by FTD (Florists’ Transworld Delivery), his masterful designs for the official vehicles in the annual Rose Parade® have been viewed by millions from 2007–2022. Keith’s published credits include Wedding Winning Bouquet Combinations, which was produced with Florists’ Review and the California Cut Flower Commission (CCFC), the FTD-sponsored Design Portfolio for 2013, 2014 and 2015, Creative Director of the American Floral Trends Forecast 2016–2021, and Creative Director of the American Floral Trends®. As an Associate Instructor at the Houston School of Flowers, sessions included the AIFD Floral Designer Certification classes, Advanced Floral Design classes, and Special Event/Wedding classes. His passion for education continues with Keith White Floral Education.

Keith’s talents as a designer, educator, and merchandiser for the annual FTD Makeover Magic contest and Winward Silks showrooms are recognized throughout the floral industry. Keith represented the United States in the Interflora World Cup at the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai, China, and served as a Jury member in 2004 for the Interflora World Cup in Melbourne, Australia. As an AIFD Certified Floral Evaluator/Judge, he has judged numerous regional and national floral competitions including FTD America’s Cup in 2018, as well as serving as a Rose Parade Float Judge for the 2022 Rose Parade. Since his induction into the American Institute of Floral Designers in 1996, Keith has presented four main stage programs at various AIFD Symposia, with the American Floral Trends program that premiered at the 2022 AIFD Symposium Las Vegas and Gallery Presentation at AIFD 2024 Orlando. Most recently, he was honored as the recipient of AIFD Laureates and the 2023 AIFD Distinguished Service to the Floral Industry Award.

While he is known for his flair, showmanship, and professionalism, his programs also present meaningful educational content. Through his numerous roles and collaborations, Keith continues to influence and share greater knowledge to American floral design.

This is his second year being involved with the Cheekwood holiday installation.

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Behind the Curtain with Artist Shawn Huckins

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Featured image and image above: Shawn Huckins, courtesy of Shawn Huckins Studio.

Cloth can both conceal and reveal — draped to cover, worn boldly as a statement, or pulled aside to unveil a surprise. Painter Shawn Huckins uses textiles to explore ideas about identity and blending worlds in INTERVENTIONS: Shawn Huckins, on view at Cheekwood through October 26. Launched in 2021, the INTERVENTIONS series invites artists to engage with the Cheekwood Mansion’s historic interiors through their own creative lens.

Seven of Huckins’ paintings are integrated into the historic period rooms of the Mansion, threading a compelling connection between past and present. Each piece draws inspiration from Cheekwood’s permanent collection and its 55-acre estate, inviting visitors to explore history through a modern lens.

Rooted in classical imagery, Huckins’ paintings blend into the Mansion’s surroundings, but a closer look reveals unexpected details.

In the Drawing Room, you’ll find Huckins’ contemporary painting Portrait in Metallic Chrome Fabric (Henry Fitzroy after Kneller), inspired by a 17th-century portrait from Cheekwood’s permanent collection. Huckins painted Fitzroy, a military commander, with a silver fabric obscuring part of his face. The juxtaposition of traditional portraiture and flowing metallic fabric creates an interesting peek-a-boo effect.


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Shawn Huckins (American, b. 1984), Portrait in Metallic Chrome Fabric (Henry Fitzroy after Kneller), 2025, Oil and acrylic on canvas. On loan from the artist.
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Godfrey Kneller (English, 1646–1723), Henry Fitzroy (1663–1690), First Duke of Grafton, c.1685, Oil on canvas, Gift of Mr. Thomas Levis. 1961.17.

In the Dining Room, the artist took inspiration from the lapis lazuli fireplace, infusing its rich blue hue into Tennessee and Lapis Lazuli Blue Curtain, a Hudson River School-style landscape that reinterprets Alexander H. Wyant’s 1866 painting Tennessee.

Two works in the Butler’s Pantry honor Dutch vanitas painting, featuring hyper-realistic floral still lifes. “These are more experimental to honor Cheekwood’s gardens,” says Huckins, noting this was his first foray into painting flowers. The blooms nod to vanitas symbolism — flowers that wilt as a reminder of life’s fleeting nature.

To achieve lifelike draping in his creations, Huckins arranges real fabric around Isaac, his studio mannequin, and studies how the textiles fall under light. He also experiments with arrangements on the computer before drawing his composition to canvas.

Though everything is painted in INTERVENTIONS, Huckins has used real 3D textiles in his art. “In my last series, I incorporated yarn into the paintings. I made these latch-hook rugs and attached them to the canvas. It was difficult and it made me sneeze a lot, but it was fun,” he says with a laugh.

Playfulness and humor are hallmarks of Huckins’ work, but deeper messages lie within the layers — personal expressions of wrestling with his own insecurities and inner critic. He hopes viewers take away something optimistic.

“The paintings are about identity, so I hope people realize their own self-worth and that there’s beauty all around,” Huckins says. “We’re living in some hard times right now, so just to see the simple things in life — like a tree between two curtains — can be beautiful.”

In the Q&A below, Huckins shares more about his craft and the inspiration behind his INTERVENTIONS exhibition at Cheekwood.

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Tennessee and Lapis Lazuli Blue Curtain by Shawn Huckins at Cheekwood. Photography by Diana Rosales.

 

Can you tell us a little bit about your background as an artist?

I’m from Peterborough, New Hampshire, which is a small arts center town in Southwestern New Hampshire. I went to school for film, design, and architecture but I switched because it was too computer based. I graduated in 2006 with a degree in studio art. After that I took day jobs to pay the bills, but I had a text series that got some recognition, and I went full-time as an artist around 2011.

 

How did you get into this realistic style of painting?

My family, they’re a bunch of carpenters and architects, so everything is detail-oriented and that kind of rubbed off on me. It’s been ingrained in me to be precise in my craft. I tried to do abstract work in the past. My professors in school were like, “Shawn, just loosen up a little bit, you gotta relax.” And I’m like, “I’ll try, but I can’t” [laughs].

 

What inspired you to start blending classical artworks with modern, contemporary elements?

When I was in school I didn’t take any figure painting courses. When I graduated, I wanted to teach myself how to paint portraits and learn the flesh colors, so I would copy old masters by tracing them to teach myself how to paint.

In the studio I had a piece of tracing paper that had “LOL” on it, and one of my test studies went below the tracing paper, and I saw that contrast between the new and the old. The text series was born from that, combining historical with contemporary things.

 

What themes did you explore in the seven works you created for INTERVENTIONS, and how do they connect to the Cheekwood Estate?

Within the seven paintings, there are two series. One series is called Dirty Laundry, which is the portraits wrapped in fabric and revealed, and that explores the complexities of identity, the self, insecurities, hiding, all those things.

The second series is my new Curtain series, which combines curtains or draperies with landscapes. And that deals with blending two worlds together, a dreamlike state with reality and where those two crossroads meet.

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Great Smoky Mountains During Sunrise and Red Curtain by Shawn Huckins at Cheekwood. Photography by Sam Angel.

 

The Curtain series suggests that something’s behind the curtain. What’s behind the curtain and why does that appeal to you?

In the newer work, behind the curtains are mostly made-up landscapes that I’ve conjured up. My partner and I recently built a house in Peterborough, and our bedroom faces the east. We have these long curtains and every morning we see the most beautiful sunrises over Temple Mountain. One morning there was a slit in the curtain. It wasn’t fully closed, and the bursting colors came through the curtains. It was beautiful, it was fairy-tale like, very dreamlike. And I was thinking to myself, “I’m so lucky to be here and to have the opportunity to own this land and just see this every morning.”

So, the Curtain series was kind of born from that visual and expands from that.

 

Do you have a personal favorite piece in this exhibition?

Great Smoky Mountains During Sunrise and Red Curtain is inspired by a previous painting of mine. The other painting has a blue curtain and in the middle is a view of Mount Monadnock, a mountain where I’m from. I see it from my house; it’s a beautiful thing to see. This painting is part of the Curtain series; it blends two worlds together. With this painting, I swapped out Mount Monadnock with the Great Smoky Mountains to honor Tennessee, where I’m showing at Cheekwood. I wanted to honor the state that we’re in and the Mansion.

The sunrise is a wildfire smoky haze because where I’m from in New Hampshire, lots of wildfire smoke from Canada has been drifting down. It’s horrible, but we have these beautiful sunrises and sunsets. I also think it’s neat that New Hampshire and Tennessee are connected by the Appalachian Mountain range.

 

Is there a reason why the curtain is red in that painting?

I saw bits of red in the carpet and in the fabric of the chairs in the Mansion Library, so I thought that it would go well with the wood tones. It fits perfectly.


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Shawn Huckins (American, b. 1984), Various Floral and Plaid Fabrics: Young Girl Holding a Basket of Fruit (after Drouais), 2023, Oil and acrylic on canvas. On loan from the artist.
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Various Floral and Plaid Fabrics: Young Girl Holding a Basket of Fruit (after Drouais) by Shawn Hawkins at Cheekwood. Photography by Diana Rosales.

 

The fabric is obscuring the face of the figure in Various Floral and Plaid Fabrics: Young Girl Holding a Basket of Fruit (after Drouais), which is common in your work. What inspired that painting?

That painting is part my Dirty Laundry series, which was inspired by Covid. We were all locked in our houses, we were all questioning our life choices, who we are as people. I was questioning myself as an artist; I started questioning my own identity. What I did is I took historical portraits I’ve been working with for 10-plus years, and instead of putting text over them, which I’m known for, I used draped cloth around the faces to hide their identity to symbolize hiding their insecurities, their desires. The whole series was born from my insecurities as a person.

 

What is the most fun you’ve ever had while making art?

We just built a house and along with that house, we built a studio, too. My entire career I’d been working in a tiny spare bedroom. Now I have a big boy studio so I have room to sprawl out and I can work on more ambitious projects. It’s been really fun the last year and a half, where I can just really focus on making some good work and not be confined by a tiny space.

 

Do you have a favorite spot in the gardens or has anything caught your eye outdoors at Cheekwood?

The installation by James Turrell, Blue Pesher, is beautiful. I found that space is really calming and meditative – it’s very peaceful in there.

 

If your art had an odor, what would it smell like?

If you mean a literal odor, such as oil paint, or solvents, that’s what they smell like. But if you mean a metaphorical smell based on imagery, I would say fresh, cold morning air with a breeze of musty basement smell. Maybe a hint of wildfire smoke….

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Tamara Kostianovsky: A Confluence of Flesh & Fabric

Featured image: Narcissus by Tamara Kostianovsky at Cheekwood. Photo by Leo Sano.

Cheekwood’s 2025 Martin Shallenberger Artist-in-Residence explores analogies between nature and the human body through mixed-media sculptural installations constructed with repurposed textiles.


In conversation with Argentine American artist Tamara Kostianovsky, she explains that at the core of her work is an exploration of connections between the natural environment and human anatomy.

This is the central focus of, Narcissus, a large-scale sculptural installation that fills an entire gallery at Cheekwood. At the center of the enveloping creation is a tree stump, its fabric-woven root system stretching outward across the entire floor like limbs. The wall behind the sculpture is covered entirely in silver reflective Mylar, mirroring the scene back with a surreal effect.

The name “Narcissus” has origins in both botany and human nature: it’s the scientific name for the daffodil genus, and the name of a figure of vanity in Greek mythology, a man who fell in love with his own image reflected to him in a pool of water.

To create Narcissus the sculpture, Kostianovsky began by photographing dead trees in the forest. When she found a tree she liked, she built a true-to-scale sculptural tree form from plywood and armature wire. Next, she glued a high-resolution photograph of the origin tree to the face of her formed tree and traced the lines from the real tree onto her sculpture. Then she used a curved sewing needle to build a fabric surface with vibrantly colored strips of clothing and linens.

“It’s not that I’m making up the knots of the tree – I’m actually following the pattern that exists in nature,” Kostianovsky says.

Read on as Kostianovsky shares more ideas behind her exhibition at Cheekwood, her creative processes, and how an internship with a plastic surgeon led to her discovery of a fascinating world beneath the surface.

Artist-in-Residence: Tamara Kostianovsky is on view at Cheekwood through June 15.

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Tamara Kostianovsky, Photographed by JC Cancedda. Courtesy of SLAG&RX Gallery and the artist.


How did you discover your passion of working with repurposed textiles?

I started working with textiles after learning about feminist women artists who used their own bodies in their work, particularly performance work in the ’70s and ’80s. I was inspired to include my body in the work and make work that was anti-patriarchal. Coming here from Argentina, I shrunk most of my clothes in the dryer and they were unusable. I started thinking of the clothing as a possible material to make sculpture, and in doing so, I realized there was more than just the anecdote to it, there was a political statement. I wasn’t purchasing art supplies, I was reusing things that would go into the landfill, and to a certain degree I was including my body in the work. I think clothing has an imprint of your body, it carries memories, it carries experiences and even dead cells, if you don’t wash it. So, it was an indirect type of performance in which my body was present without me literally being in the work.

You were a surgical intern when you were younger. How did this inspire your artwork?

When I was an art student, I started interning at a plastic surgical office, and it was there that I discovered a rich world right underneath the skin. The incisions that cut the skin revealed fat and veins that exploded into waterfalls and ligaments that set free the bones or the muscles they once contained. It was really an impressive visual experience. I tried to not think of it as, like, there's a person under all this, so that’s how I separated that. And then after participating passively in these operations, I would walk a few blocks and go to painting class. We were experimenting with oil colors at the time, so when I looked at red, it wasn’t just red, it was the color of blood I had just seen. And yellow was the color of fat. So, there was an immediate connection between human anatomy and painting, and that really became the source of my investigation very early on and I continue with that. To this day when I work with fabric, I think of it as if it’s skin. I try to make fabric have those layers of fat and tissue and flesh and blood. Somehow I became a participant in this tradition of artists that think of flesh as a subject, as an object. I’m proud to be part of that tradition.

What led you to create Narcissus?

"Narcissus" is a site-specific installation in which we see the stump of the tree and a very large and all-encompassing system of roots that take up a particular semi-circular shape to reveal almost like a network of connections, similar to the way that neurons align in the brain. Some of these sections of this network have geometric shapes to them and I was inspired to do that by seeing trees growing in urban environments in which oftentimes the woods try to circumvent the floor tiles or, you know, things on the ground that would have a more geometric orientation. The piece also may be reminiscent of a map of a city, so there is more than one connection that I hope people will be making when thinking about that.

Because it’s such a large artwork and you first worked with a smaller-scale model to plan it out, did it turn out how you imagined or did it kind of transform as you worked?

It turned out better than I imagined, and that’s a pleasant surprise. It was an ambitious work, and I have a small studio with very few people working alongside me. There's something that the space brought about, which is the actual nature of three-dimensionality, and when I work on this kind of scale or slightly smaller, I make a three-dimensional model. So, I knew what this was going to look like and that was planned, and the maquette is exhibited alongside with other works in the gallery next to us. But there was something about seeing the material in the space that really actualized here at Cheekwood.
IMAGE 3_Sunrise_Tamara Kostianovsky

Sunrise by Tamara Kostianovsky at Cheekwood. Photo by Leo Sano.

What were you thinking about while making Sunrise, and how did you approach it physically?

After my father passed away, like many of us who lose a loved one, I was thinking of what to do with his material possessions. Because I had been working with my own clothing at that time, I started thinking of using his clothing. My father spent the last few years of his life dedicated to gardening and he definitely had a green thumb – he would’ve loved it here at Cheekwood. I started making a group of new sculptures that I call “tree carcasses,” which are basically sculptures of dead trees that incorporate some of my father's corduroys, which were part of his signature style. That material lends itself really well to mimic the texture of tree bark. The trees are reminiscent of the color palette of human anatomy. There’s a lot of yellows and flashy colors. What I’m trying to do is create a type of analogy between the body of the tree and the body of a person, to a certain degree that I hope people will identify themselves in the body of the tree and therefore really know that it’s not really something outside of us, it’s the cloth we were all cut from. I thought of this sculpture as a type of memorial, not just for a loved one but also a memorial for the Earth and the trees that we use on a regular basis. You will see that in my artwork, there’s always a mechanical cut to the tree. So, it's not that the trees died in a storm or a lightning strike; it's really because somebody cut them. We can see here the hand of man in the separate planes running lengthwise of the tree. It’s never in one passing that the trees are cut, and that provokes the difference between the planes which I try to bring into my work. The top layer reveals the palette indicative of human anatomy. The shape of the tree itself is reminiscent of a coffin or body lying down or some sort of funeral procession.

Where did you source these specific pieces of fabric that you used?

Well, in here we have some of my father’s pants, in corduroy. We also have some remnants of brocades that I got my hands on through donation from a friend. And then most of the strips that you find in all my work really are kind of edging of the fabric. When fabric textiles are produced, they are sold in rolls and to make them straight, they cut off the edges. There’s a little strip that is usually discarded. I use that discarded material, so it’s already pre-cut, and it’s usually thrown away or goes into landfills. I like to think that I rescue that material, and I use it for my work.

Tell us a little about your piece at Cheekwood titled No Shadows in the Sky.

This is a textile panel, made on wood support and covered in textiles. This piece uses a very deep blue, very vibrant. A few years ago, I had an experience to travel to Naples, Florida, to do some research for an exhibition. I had access to seeing the fauna, the egrets, the alligators, and it was impressive just everything I saw there. But the one thing that stuck with me the most was the intensity of the blue sky and that is what inspired this color that is seen in the piece, which, I don’t think I have exaggerated. It was really this intense.
IMAGE 4_No Shadows in the Sky_Tamara Kostianovsky

No Shadows in the Sky by Tamara Kostianovsky at Cheekwood. Photo by Leo Sano.

Are there any memories from your childhood in Argentina that appear in your work?

Before my experience in the plastic surgical office, the image that first got me interested in the arts or awakened an aesthetic experience for me was seeing the meat carcasses that are ubiquitous in Argentina. At the time, they were pretty much in every corner in every meat market. For Argentinians, meat is a source of pride and national identity. People gather around "asados". It’s a strong social aspect of our culture. I think the carcass itself, with the pinks and the reds, there’s something slightly morbid about it, but there’s something incredibly beautiful. Very early on, I also associated the silhouette of the carcass with the female form. So, for me there was a type of identification with it, with a dead body, I mean with the possibilities that can come out of that.

If your art had an odor, what would it smell like?

Do you know about the corpse flower? It’s a massive flower that has a kind of putrid smell, like flesh. That's why it's called the corpse flower. I like the idea of the juxtaposition of meat and flower, you know? That’s very much what I’m into [<em>laughs</em>].
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Volunteer Spotlight: Don Miller


Don Miller has never met a stranger…he is welcoming and warm to everyone he meets. He takes time to greet guests, share his knowledge and enthusiasm about Cheekwood’s history, our garden displays, art exhibitions, activities for children and programs. He serves at our many seasonal, cultural and special events, supports our outreach work, mentors and trains new volunteers, and is in a leadership role by serving on our Volunteer Committee. Don is a true ambassador for Cheekwood.


Tell us a little about yourself and your background.

I spent most of my life around Syracuse, New York. After graduating from Syracuse University I worked for 31 years for the same company and became the Manager of Computer Programmers. When that company left New York State in 1995 I became the Business Manager of our Catholic parish for 19 years. My wife and I were married for 42 years before she passed away from ovarian cancer in 2012. I reconnected with the girl that introduced my first wife and I and we were married in 2014 and I moved to Tennessee where she lived.

What are your favorite hobbies, activities, or interests?

When I arrived in Tennessee I started volunteering. I volunteer 3 days a week at Williamson Medical Center (hospital in Franklin), also do Meals On Wheels and volunteer at Cheekwood. Why these specific jobs? Because they offer me exercise and sociability, the two things I need most in my life now. I also take Life Long Learning classes at Lipscomb. And I enjoy day trips around Tennessee with Fifty Forward and the Williamson County Enrichment Center. Over the years my wives and I have enjoyed much travel in this county and abroad. Our favorite - Ireland. Next favorite - the Vatican and southern Italy. My wife is in Assisted Living so those kinds of trips are out. At home I have two lovely kitty cats. Love them dearly.

What is your favorite garden or area at Cheekwood and why?

The Color Garden because it is the first garden people see when they come in to Cheekwood and it is so beautiful especially during Cheekwood In Bloom. Second would be the trains.

Do you have a favorite artwork at Cheekwood, or, if not, a favorite exhibition that Cheekwood has hosted? Is there a reason you like it?

Not a favorite artwork but I loved the decorations inside the mansion last Christmas time.

Why did you decide to become a volunteer at Cheekwood?

To show first time visitors how to best see the various exhibits whether it be Cheekwood In Bloom or Harvest or Holiday Lights or the trains or the differing summer exhibits.

What have you enjoyed the most about your volunteer experience?

Being around nice people and beautiful surroundings.

Is there a funny or inspirational story you can briefly tell about your volunteer experience?

Definitely volunteer. The people (staff and other volunteers) are very welcoming and the exhibits change from season to season and are beautiful regardless of season. (And the Volunteer Director is pretty nice also.)

For more information about volunteering visit our volunteer web page: www.cheekwood.org/support/volunteer

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Sowing Seeds and Spilling Beans: A Brief History of Carrots

Featured Image: A carrot with personality.

Hello readers!

My name is Natasha, and I’m the Garden Educator at Cheekwood. My work here involves managing a raised bed vegetable garden (the Cheekwood GROWS Garden) and leading educational programming in this space. In this monthly blog series, I explore cultivated edible plants and our relationships with them in Middle Tennessee.

Carrots (Daucus carota) are a sign of spring throughout much of the United States. They are a slow-growing cool season vegetable, somewhat tolerant of frost and less fond of temperatures above 80° F. For growers in our region, that means there are two short windows for planting. Sow carrot seeds in August for a winter harvest, making sure to protect the plants with frost cloth once temperatures start to dip below freezing. Plant in March for a late spring harvest, keeping in mind that soil temperatures need to be at least 40° F for the seeds to germinate.


As their delicate foliage suggests, carrots can be fussy. They prefer finely sifted soil free of rocks or clumps of clay and can take up to 14 days to germinate. The seeds are so tiny that it is difficult to plant them at the correct spacing, meaning that thinning is usually required once or twice during the growing process.

Perhaps the hardest part of growing carrots is the wait time – the roots can take almost three months to fully enlarge! But eventually, they will begin to poke up out of the ground, a signal that it’s time to harvest. These enlarged roots are called taproots, an evolutionary adaptation allowing plants to push deep into the soil to collect and store water and nutrients. If you were to leave a carrot in the ground, it would continue to store energy in its taproot until the following year, when the plant would use the stored energy to put out lacy white flowers, and the root would turn tough and inedible.

Image 2_Carrot early growth

Carrots in an early stage of growth.

You may have seen these carrot flowers before, as the wild form of Daucus carota is a common roadside weed in much of North America. Often known as Queen Anne’s Lace, this plant is native to temperate regions of West Asia and Europe and categorized as invasive in some regions of the United States. In the wild, Daucus carota does not produce the enlarged roots that we love to crunch on, but the entire plant gives off an unmistakable carrot-y scent.


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A wild, flowering carrot, also known as Queen Anne’s Lace.

This fragrance is emblematic of the carrot’s taxonomic family, called Apiaceae. Among this family’s members are culinary herbs that all boast delicate, distinctive scents: cilantro, parsley dill, fennel, and cumin. It’s therefore unsurprising that the first people to intentionally grow Daucus carota did not use the roots as a direct food source but instead harvested the delicately scented leaves and seeds for culinary seasoning and medicinal use. This initial carrot root cultivation took place in present-day Iran and Afghanistan, a region that remains a center of carrot diversity to this day.

It wasn’t until the 10th century that growers began selecting carrot plants with enlarged, colorful roots. The first carrots were purple and yellow, more akin to the rainbow carrots you might see at a farmer’s market than the orange ones on grocery store shelves. Orange carrots did not hit the scene until the 17th century, when Dutch farmers encountered a genetic mutation that caused carrot roots to produce higher quantities of carotenoids: chemical compounds that give many plants an orange hue. These orange carrots were sweeter than their counterparts and quickly gained popularity around the world.

The carrot’s arrival in North America is hard to pinpoint, but it’s clear that it was brought here by colonizers seeking to replicate European agricultural systems. Today, carrots are the fourth most-consumed vegetable in the United States, and their popularity is largely due to the innovation of a Californian farmer. For much of the 20th century, carrot farmers struggled to keep up with the trend towards large-scale mechanized agriculture. Americans increasingly expected aesthetic perfection in grocery stores, and carrots were inherently imperfect. By the 1980s, farmers were discarding more carrots than they were selling due to visual imperfections.

Image 4_Carrot tops

Springtime carrot tops.

Frustrated by this dilemma, farmer Mike Yurosek developed the “baby carrot,” using an industrial potato peeler to shave imperfect carrots down into snack-sized nubs. These were an instant hit, at once solving a waste problem, improving profits for farmers, and turning carrots into convenience food. Carrot consumption doubled within the following decade, and the crop earned its place in the agro-industrial complex. Today, two companies control over 60 percent of commercial carrot production in the U.S.

The nice thing about growing carrots in a home garden is that you don’t have to chop up your imperfect roots or contribute to our commercialized food system. Small seed companies offer endless variety when it comes to color, size, and shape, and I get my seeds from Southern Exposure Seed Exchange to access varieties especially suited to the South and support small farmers growing heirloom seeds. When you’re ready to harvest, see below for a carrot recipe that incorporates multiple parts of the plant as well as some of its Apiaceae relatives.


Roasted Carrots with Carrot Top Tahini Sauce

For the roasted carrots:

  • 2 lb medium-sized carrots
  • 4 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 tbsp ground cumin or lightly crushed cumin seeds
  • 1/4 cup maple syrup or honey
  • Salt to taste

For the carrot top tahini sauce:

  • Juice and zest of 2 lemons
  • 2 cloves garlic
  • 2 cups carrot tops, coarsely chopped
  • 1 cup dill, parsley, or cilantro, coarsely chopped
  • 1/2 cup tahini
  • 1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil
  • Salt to taste

Instructions:

For the roasted carrots:

  1. Preheat oven to 425° F and line a sheet tray with parchment paper.
  2. Trim off carrot tops, cut carrots into thirds, then halve them lengthwise. Peeling is not necessary.
  3. In a large bowl, combine carrots, olive oil, cumin, maple syrup, and salt.
  4. Spread carrots onto sheet tray, making sure to space them evenly apart.
  5. Roast carrots in the oven for 30 minutes, or until fork tender and slightly caramelized.

For the carrot top tahini sauce:

  1. Combine lemon juice and zest, garlic, carrot tops, herbs, and olive oil in a blender. Blend until smooth, adding cold water as necessary to help the ingredients combine.
  2. Pour mixture into a medium bowl and add tahini. Whisk until fully incorporated, then season with salt to taste.
  3. Drizzle sauce over roasted carrots and enjoy!

If you have questions, comments, or suggestions for future topics, you can contact me at ngibbs@cheekwood.org.

Sources:

  1. Carrot production statistic source: link
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